农户参与式农地流转影响因素分析

Research on Influential Factors on Arable Land Circulation Based on Peasants' Participation

为推进我国农村土地的流转工作,以经济社会发展水平不同的山西省南垣乡与旧县镇为例,通过对农户深入调研和访问,对调研数据进行分析和处理,从农户参与农用地流转所考虑的因素、阻碍流转进行的障碍因素、期望的组织形式以及期望得到的收益四个方面讨论影响农户参与土地流转的因素,并对两个乡镇中存在的共同点与差异性进行了详细的比较和分析,最终得到了以下结论:农村流转中介组织缺失,要培育相关的市场组织;农民理性化程度提高,更加注重流转带来的利益与效用,因此要加强农地流转的宣传,消除农民的顾虑;区域经济发展、产业结构对农户参与土地流转的行为决策有重要影响,要发展乡镇企业,优化区域产业结构,降低农民对土地的依赖性。

To enhance arable land circulation of the rural area in our country, the paper selected two towns of different social and economic development levels as subject areas, Nanyuan Town and Jiuxian Town in Shanxi Province, through the deep survey and communication with peasants and the analysis of the surveying data, we discussed the factors which cause influence on peasants' participating in arable land circulation from perspectives of the factors considered when peasants would like to participate in land circulation, the factors hindering peasants to participate, the expected organizing form and income after joining land circulation, then analyzed and demonstrated the similarities and differences of the two towns'. The conclusions were made as followed: The intermediary organs of land circulation were absent, so it was necessary to develop such organizations; the rationality of peasants wass improving, peasants were more focused on the benefits and utility which were brought about by land circulation, so it was essential to strengthen the propaganda work of land circulation in order to diminish peasants' worries;the economic level and industrial structure had significant impact on peasants' making the decision to participate land circulation, and it was suggested to develop rural enterprises and optimize the regional industrial structure, which could decrease peasants' dependence on land.