争辩性电视节目中重述标记语的语用操控功能

The Pragmatic Manipulation of Reformulation Markers in Argumentative TV Talk Shows

重述标记语属于元语用标记语,不是所在目标信息的一部分,而体现说话人试图对信息内容与交际方式进一步明确、调整或修正的语用操控意图。语料分析发现,争辩性电视节目中主持人在机构身份制约下,选择重述标记语明示聚焦讨论要点,显现隐含观点,转移焦点,调整和修正表达方式等交际意图,实现引导与控制讨论,监控节目影响,提升节目效果等语用操控功能。

Reformulation markers,one type of metapragmatic indicators,do not make contributions to the truth conditionality of the host clauses; however,they communicate the speaker's intentions to adjust and modify the information expressed in the host clauses. The data analysis reveals that reformulation markers used by the hosts in argumentative TV talk shows manifest the awareness of pragmatic manipulation from the perspective of institutional identity. They display the speaker's intentions to focus on the key points,make implied viewpoints explicit,shift the focus of discussion,and adjust and modify information presentation. Consequently,the progression,influence,and impact of the shows can be manipulated.