日语“テアル”句式的意义特征和事态解释

Semantic Features and State of Affairs Interpretation of the Japanese Sentence Constructure “テアル”

日语"テアル"句在描述动作状态时除了传统的人为性和意图性意义特征外,从内部结构进行分析,实际上还隐含意外性和阶段性的意义特征。在此基础上进一步解明其句式选择与事态解释间的相关性,探讨行为主体及意志性,能够加深对"テアル"句的理解和整体性意义的把握,从而提高学习者和使用者的正确率。

The Japanese sentence constructure 'テアル'does not merely have the traditional semantic features of artificiality and intentionality when it is used to describe the state of an action. If analyzed from internal structures,it also has the implied semantic features of unexpectedness and periodicity. Based on this idea,this paper illustrates sentence constructure choices and its correlation with the state of affair interpretation,as well as explores the behavior subjects and the willingness. The study can strengthen the understanding and integral master of the sentence constructure 'テアル'so that the Japanese learners and users' accuracy can be improved.