民事案件审级制度浅析

我国实行两审终审的民事审级制度,基于制定当时实际国情及特色,经过十多年的发展变化,正日益显示其与社会及法律发展不相适应的负面,亟待改革与完善。笔者意从中国的实际国情出发,通过分析中外民事审级制度规定的异同,提出在中国实行有条件的三审终审制主张,并对一审民事案件的管辖权分配、三审终审的条件等进行构想,以求抛砖引玉。

The final trial of China's implementation of two-level system of the civil trial,based on actual conditions and characteristics of development when,after 10 years of development and change,is increasingly show its social and legal development incompatible with the negative,yet to be reformed and improved.I intended to proceed from China's actual conditions,by analyzing the domestic and foreign civil trial-level similarities and differences in systems and regulations made in China a system of conditional final three trial advocate,and the allocation of jurisdiction in civil cases of first instance,the three final conditions for the trial etc.concept in order to attract valuable comments.