自由与法律的内在张力——试析霍布斯的自由观

在霍布斯那里,自由具有两个层次:一是"天赋的自由",一种是"臣民的自由";前者存在于自然状态中,但却不能够维持;后者是在国家主权建立之后随着法律的制定而产生的。臣民的自由与国家的主权、法律存在着内在的张力,臣民的自由要服从主权者意志,并在法律的对立和保障下才能存在。

Hobbes,where freedom has two dimensions:one is 'free gift',which is the 'freedom subjects';The former exists in the natural state,but not able to maintain;which is in the national sovereignty With the enactment of the law after the establishment of arising.Subjects of freedom and national sovereignty,the legal existence of an inherent tension,subjects the freedom to obey the sovereign will and the law of antagonism and protection can exist.