逆全球化思潮与澳大利亚对“一带一路”倡议的排斥

Anti-globalization trend of thinking and Australia's rejection of the Belt and Road Initiative

近年来,西方世界被逆全球化思潮的阴云笼罩,已经成为实施"一带一路"构想的主要障碍之一,澳大利亚也在此列。一方面,特朗普上台后的一系列举动使澳大利亚开始怀疑盟友的可靠性。另一方面,澳大利亚仍未做好全面接纳中国的心理准备。这一矛盾心态是澳大利亚对华政策的心理基础,也是其对"一带一路"保持距离的主要原因。不断滋生的逆全球化思潮极大改变了澳大利亚的内政和外交,这在其政党政治、外交政策、防务政策、区域政策上均有深刻的体现。

The fact that the West including Australia has been under the shadow of the dark cloud of anti-globalization trend of thinking recently has become one of the major obstacles of the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. On one hand, Trump's moves as an American president impelled Australia to doubt its ally's reliance. On the other hand, Australia is still not psychologically prepared to accept China fully. This paradoxical feeling and attitude serve as the psychological basis of Australia's policy on China, and mainly explains Australia's distance from the Belt and Road Initiative. Increases in anti-globalization trend of thinking has greatly caused changes to Australia's internal policy and diplomacy that are profoundly visible in the country's party politics, foreign policy, defense policy, and regional policy.