抗战时期中国期刊对日舆论战的展开——以民国期刊中的日本军部认知为例

Chinese Media's Contribution to the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——The Media of the Republic of China's Understanding of the Imperial General Headquarters

抗日战争时期,中国的学界、新闻界自觉通过舆论宣传积极揭露日本军国主义的侵略政策,鼓舞中华民族的抗战士气。借助期刊这一重要舆论阵地,许多学者就军部这一日本侵华战争核心决策主体展开深入研究,揭示日本军部的封建性、侵略性及其必然自取灭亡的宿命。这些见解为中国政府及国民正确认识日本军部、预判战争前景提供了诸多颇有价值的讯息,为中国的对日舆论战做出了重要贡献,对当时的社会舆论及民众意识产生了重要影响。这些真知灼见在今天仍然具有重要参考价值和借鉴意义。

During the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chinese academics and media professionals proactively used journalism to expose the invasion of China by Japanese militarists so as to call on the Chinese public to resist Japanese aggression. They analyzed in details the Imperial General Headquarters, the brain of Japanese aggression in China, unveiling its feudality, aggressiveness, and predicting its inevitable doom. Their writings richly informed the Chinese government and citizens on the Imperial General Headquarters and the war. They served as an important part of the contribution of the media of the Republic of China to resist Japanese aggression, strongly influenced the public opinion and raised people's awareness at the time. The truths and keenness in those articles are still valuable to contemporary readers.