战后美国公共外交研究和评估机制研究(1945—2015)

The Research and Evaluation Mechanism of US Public Diplomacy after World War Ⅱ(1945-2015)

研究和评估机制是美国公共外交长效发展机制的重要组成部分,在其公共外交的发展历程中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。二战后其研究和评估机制主要有三条路径,第一条是根据《美国信息和教育交流法案》成立的四个咨询委员会,第二条是美国公共外交从业单位的研究评估功能,第三条是为了解决某些问题成立的临时委员会。本文旨在从历史的角度对美国战后公共外交战略中的研究评估机制进行系统研究,并在此基础之上探讨对提升我国公共外交实效的启示。

The research and evaluation is an important part of US public diplomacy’s long-term development mechanism,leaving an important impact on the development of US public diplomacy.There have been three main ways in US public diplomacy’s research and evaluation mechanism since World War II.The first is the establishment of the four advisory committees under the US Information and Education Exchange Act.The second is the research and evaluation function of American public diplomacy practitioners,and the third is interim committees established for solving certain problems.The purpose of this paper is to systematically study the research and evaluation mechanism of US postwar public diplomacy strategy from a historical point of view,and on this basis,to explore its enlightenment to China on enhancing the effectiveness of public diplomacy.