中俄合作开发贝加尔湖天然饮用水的困境与启示

Dilemma and Enlightenment of Sino-Russian Cooperative Project of Developing Natural Drinking Water from the Lake Baikal

近日来有关中国企业建厂开发贝加尔湖天然饮用水的问题在中俄两国引发了激烈讨论。俄罗斯民众甚至联名反对这一项目,认为施工将影响贝加尔湖地区生态环境。国际合作资源开发和跨国投资在'一带一路'的背景下越来越普及,但同时也产生了一些带有区域典型性的困难和矛盾。中俄在远东地区的发展未来也不能单纯依靠政府和国企间的合作,而要不断扩大民间经济的交流相通。本文通过分析贝加尔湖天然饮用水国际项目开发的优势和困境,提出建议与解决对策。

Recently,there have been heated discussions in China and Russia about the plan of constructing factories and developing natural drinking water from the Lake Baikal by Chinese enterprises.Many Russian people have openly opposed the project with jointly signed name lists,believing that the project would affect the ecological environment of the Lake Baikal area.There will be more and more similar projects of international cooperation on developing natural resources or multinational investment under the backdrop of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).And at the same time,difficulties and conflicts with regional characteristics willalso arise.The future development of China and Russia in the Far East cannot rely solely on the cooperation between the governments and state-owned enterprises,but on the expansion of exchanges between private enterprises.By analyzing the advantages and difficulties in developing international projects with the case of the project on natural drinking water in Lake Baikal,this paper puts forward some suggestions and proposals.