故宫景福宫建筑彩画检测分析初探

A Preliminary Exploration about Detection and Analysis of the Decorative Paintings of Palace of Great Blessings in the Forbidden City

故宫景福宫始建于清康熙元年(1662年),于乾隆四十一年(1776年)仿照建福宫中静怡轩的形制重建,以待皇帝归政后燕憩之用。在光绪二十九年(1903年)曾经对油饰彩画部分进行过翻新。现存建筑彩画保存完整、状态良好,是清晚期包袱式苏画的代表,具有很高的历史价值、艺术价值和重要研究价值。本文选取景福宫前抱厦西次间金步大木包袱式苏画、游廊及包金土墙体彩画为研究对象,对彩画的颜料颜色进行无损检测,通过无损检测和采样检测的方法对彩画颜材料进行分析检测,为后期景福宫区彩画的保护和修复工作提供科学的色彩分析和数据。

Palace of Great Blessings(Jingfu Palace) was built in 1662. In 1776, it was rebuilt followed the form of Pavilion of Tranquit Joy(Jingyixuan) as a residence for the emperor after he abdicated. The decorative paintings of the palace was repainted in 1903. The remaining paintings are the representative of Su-style, which are preserved intact and in good condition. They have high historical, artistic value and important research value. The objects of the study involved paintings of the beam and the wall from the second room in the west of the front porch of Jingfu Palace and the veranda. Through analysing the color by nondestructive testing method, and through nondestructive testing and sampling inspection methods to detect and analyze the paint composition, this study provides scientific color analysis and data for the latter work of the protection and restoration of the paintings in Jingfu Palace.