紫禁城宫殿建筑中的冰裂纹装饰及其工艺特征

Ice-crack Pattern on Palace Architectures of the Forbidden City and Its Technical Features

以紫禁城建筑为代表的明清宫殿建筑的内、外檐装修、装饰是建筑重要的组成部分,装饰题材的纹饰多样,5形式丰富,制作工艺精湛复杂。在众多的装饰题材图案当中,冰裂纹图案的应用非常广泛,出现的频率非常高,且长久不衰。在建筑内、外檐装饰中,冰裂纹图案以不同的形式、位置、材质展现,这是非常罕见的,显示出统治阶级独特的审美观和工匠们高超的手工技艺,同时也能说明上至帝王,下至平民百姓的那种对自然和纯洁质朴的崇尚、追求与钟爱。

The interior and exterior finish work of the palace buildings represented by the Forbidden City is an important part of the architecture. They boast a wide range of patterns and forms, and exquisite and complicated craftsmanship. Among varieties of decorative patterns, the ice-crack pattern has been widely used and frequently-seen, with long-lasting colors. Of the interior and exterior finish work in the buildings, the icecrack pattern can be found in different forms, at different locations and with varied materials, which is extremely rare. It showcases the unique aesthetical concept of the ruling class and superb handicraft of artisans,and also indicates that both the imperial family members and common people favored and were fond of natural, simple and pristine patterns.