“大隐于朝”展陈龟腹甲的再整理

Further Examination of the Tortoise Plastron Exhibited in the "Highlighted Results of the Recent Three-Year Inventory of the Palace Museum Permanent Collection"

根据学术研究与藏品清理相结合的原则与方法,本文对'大隐于朝——故宫博物院藏品三年清理核对成果展'展陈的一版龟腹甲进行考证,订正了《甲骨文合集释文》等书的脱讹,并结合考古材料与传世文献,考证商代的来国位于今河北中部涞水流域。

Following the guidelines of combining academic research with collection inventory,the essay conducts a close examination of a tortoise plastron which had been displayed in the Palace Museum exhibition 'Highlighted Results of the Recent Three-Year Inventory of the Palace Museum Permanent Collection',and corrects textual mistakes in books including Collected Interpretations of Oracle Bone Inscriptions(Jiaguwen heji shiwen). Based on archaeological materials and extant archives, the essay locates the Kingdom of Lai of the Shang dynasty(ca. 1600~1028 BCE)in the River Lai Basin in today’s Hebei province.