价值观认同视角下的埃及民族主义与伊斯兰主义之争

The Conflict between Egyptian Nationalism and Islamism in the Perspective of Identification with the Values

1924年奥斯曼帝国终结后,埃及的阿拉伯民族主义与伊斯兰主义相继出现,阿拉伯民族主义逐渐占据主导地位,但到穆巴拉克后期,随着威权主义的兴起,民族主义走入末路。2011年埃及革命的最主要原因并不仅仅是经济因素或政治因素,埃及民众价值观认同的变化发挥了更为重要的作用,它不仅深刻地影响其社会变革,也规定了埃及政治的未来走向。

Arab nationalism and Islamism emerged in succession in Egypt after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1924 with Arab nationalism gradually prevailed. It evolved into authoritarianism in the late days of Mubarak era and nationalism came to a dead end. The main reasons behind the Egyptian revolution in 2011 are not economic factors and political factors. The change of their identification with the values among the Egyptian people not only profoundly affects the social change in Egypt,but also determines the direction of Egyptian politics in the future.