俄土黑海地缘战略竞争新趋势分析

An Analysis of the New Trends in Geostrategic Competition between Russia and Turkey in the Black Sea

黑海地区在区域和全球国际关系中具有重要的战略意义。该地区的地缘政治影响可以辐射到俄罗斯、中亚和中东周边地区,被美国、欧盟、俄罗斯等国家和地区视为重要的地缘战略和意识形态争夺区域。本文主要分析俄罗斯和土耳其在黑海地区的地缘战略变化,透视黑海地区的地缘政治转型,分析两国在俄格战争后对黑海沿岸国家的新政策,重点透视俄罗斯、土耳其和西方国家之间在黑海地区的地缘战略发展趋势,从而分析和预测黑海地区地缘战略发展的新趋势。

The Black Sea region has important strategic significance to the regional relations as well as international relations around the world. The geopolitical influence in the region can radiate to Russia,Central Asia,and the Middle East and surrounding areas.The region is considered as an important region for geostrategic and ideological competition by the U. S.,EU,Russia,and other countries and regions. This paper mainly analyzes the geostrategic changes of Russia and Turkey in the Black Sea region,examines the geopolitical transformation of the Black Sea region,investigates the new policies towards the Black Sea coastal countries of the two countries after the Russian-Georgian war,and focuses on the geostrategic characteristics of Russia,Turkey,and Western countries in the Black Sea region,to analyze and forecast the new trends in geostrategic development in the Black Sea region.