《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》在中国的内化

The Internalization of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in China

烟草使用是全球公认的导致多种疾病的危险因素,威胁人们的生命健康,给社会发展带来负面影响。为降低烟草对健康和经济的破坏性影响,2003年全球性公共卫生条约《世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)获得通过,2006年在中国正式生效,中国开始了对"FCTC"的内化之路。既有国际规范内化理论难以对像"FCTC"这种涉及社会民众参与的国际规范内化做出令人满意的解释,本文在既有国际规范内化理论的基础上,试图建立一种新的包含国家层面和社会双层评价指标在内的国际规范内化理论分析框架,对以"FCTC"为代表的涉及民众参与的规范内化进行解释。

Tobacco use is a globally recognized risk factor leading to a variety of diseases,threatening people's lives and health,and making negative impact on social development. To reduce the devastating impact of tobacco on health and the economy,the global public health treaty,World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control( hereinafter referred to as ' FCTC') was adopted in 2003 and came into effect in China in 2006; China embarked on the road of internalization of FCTC.Existing internalization theory of international norms is difficult to make a satisfactory explanation of the international norms like FCTC that involve the participation of the people in the society. On the basis of existing internalization theory of international norms,this paper tries to establish a new analytical framework for the internalization theory of international norms that contains evaluation indicators both at the national level and the social level to explain the internalization of the norms represented by FCTC that involve the participation of the people.