后起大国与守成大国互动的历史与现实

History and Reality of the Interaction between Incumbent Powers and Rising Powers

现代史上后起大国与守成大国兴衰交替的过程及其典型特征,对当代国际体系转型具有重要的借鉴作用。当代主要后起大国中国与当代主要守成大国美国必须避免重蹈历史覆辙,跨越"修昔底德陷阱",为大国权力的和平转移和中美新型大国关系的建立打开通道。

The process of the rise and fall and the supersession of rising powers and incumbent powers,as well as its typical features,in modern history are important with reference to the transformation of the contemporary international system. The contemporary main rising power China and the main incumbent power the United States must avoid repeating the mistakes of history,cross the 'Thucydides trap',and open a route for a peaceful transfer of power and the construction of a new pattern of relationship between the great powers.