现代国家视角中社会包容的内涵探析

On the Meaning of Social Inclusion in the Perspective of Modern State

社会包容是现代国家建设的重要内容,本文的独到之处在于,在现代国家的理论框架中探讨社会包容的内涵。在现代国家的视角中,社会包容并不只具有一般性的社会政策性价值,实际上它已经内化为现代国家的政治伦理准则——国家德性,从而具有非同一般的政治价值。在现代国家中,社会包容在社会维度上主要体现为利益(资源)的共享、权利的平等、多元身份的尊重和适当的亲密关系,在政治维度上则主要体现为权力的分享。

In a modern state,social inclusion means sharing of interests(resources),equality of rights,respect for multiple identities,sharing of public power,and proper intimate relationship in other social dimension.Social inclusion is an important component of modern state building.This paper makes a unique contribution in discussing the significance of social inclusion in the context of state theory by arguing that social inclusion is not about social policy,but also has unusual political value in that it is considered a political ethical standard of any modern state.