供给侧结构性改革的进展回顾与路径建议

An Evaluation of the Supply-Side Structural Reform and Suggestions for the Future

供给侧结构性改革是以习近平同志为核心的党中央在综合分析国内外经济增长和发展的周期性及阶段性特征的基础上,对我国经济和社会发展实践不断探索的创新思考,是当前和今后一个阶段我国经济社会改革和发展的战略部署。近一年来,各级政府积极推进供给侧结构性改革,在去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板五大任务上都取得了明显进展。特别是煤炭、钢铁等产业产能过剩问题得到了有效化解,部分城市房地产市场的整体库存压力缓解,企业税费负担有所降低等。与此同时,也面临着诸多新的问题和挑战,包括房地产去库存在不同地区明显分化、五大任务之间协调配合不够等。因此,应当继续推进供给侧结构性改革,更加重视产业结构优化升级。

The supply-side structural reform is another major theoretical innovation in the continuous exploration of China's economic and social development practice,proposed by the Central Committee of CPC with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core based on the comprehensive analysis of the periodic and staged characteristics of economic growth and development at home and abroad,is also the main line of economic work in China at present and in the near future.Over the past year,governments at all levels have promoted the supply-side structural reform actively and achieved remarkable progress in five tasks of addressing overcapacity,reducing inventory,deleveraging,lowering costs,and bolstering areas of weakness.Especially the overcapacity problems in coal,iron and steel industry have been effectively resolved,the overall inventory pressure of some cities' real estate market has been eased,tax and fees burden on firms has been reduced,etc.But there are still some new problems and challenges,including the obvious differentiation of reducing inventory in the real estate market of different regions,the inadequate coordination and cooperation among the five tasks,etc.Therefore,we must continue to take the supply-side structural reform as the main line and pay more attention to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.