5种治疗中、老年人下呼吸道感染方案的成本-效果分析

Cost - effectiveness Analysis of 5 Therapeutic Schemes for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Old and Middle - aged Patients

目的:探讨不同药物治疗方案对同一种疾病所产生的经济效果。方法:运用药物经济学成本-效果分析法对5种治疗中、老年人下呼吸道感染方案,即来立信组、环丙沙星组、头孢拉定组、头孢噻肟钠组及哌拉西林钠组进行回顾性分析评价。结果:哌拉西林钠组方案为最佳治疗方案。结论:药物经济学对优化治疗方案,帮助医师、药师选择最佳治疗方案具有重要作用。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the economical effect in treatment of the same illness with different therapeutic schemes.METHODS: Using pharmacoeconomic cost - effectiveness analysis, five therapeutic schemes, namely Levofloxacin, Cyclofloxacin,Cefradine,Cefotaxime Sodium and Piperacillin groups,for lower respiratory tract infections in old and middle-aged patients were retrospectively analysed.RESULTS:The therapeutic scheme of Piperacillin was the best one.CONCLUSION : Pharmacoeconomics plays an important role in optimizing therapeutic scheme and asisting physicians and pharmacists in selecting the best scheme.