民法社会本位:一个否定性的质疑

civil social standard:A negative questioned

目前我国民法界多主张现代民法及我国现今民法兼采或主采社会本位的观点,本文从多个方面论证这一提法隐含的错误以及即使假定这一命题成立,在我们这样一个转型时期国家实施的落空,甚至还有可能被利用或者走向反面;论文最后指出社会本位很有可能开启国家权力大幅进入民法的缺口,高压管制私法自治的空间,因此,当私法自治与国家管制不可调和时,除非有重大理由,私法自治应优先。

At present,civil law field mainly asserts that modern civil law and current civil law of our country concurrently adopt the opinion of social standard.This article argue from diverse aspects about the implicit mistake containing and provided that such proposition comes into existence,it is impossible to implement it within a transferring period in our country,furthermore,it is likely to be utilized and proceed into a reverse direction;finally the article points out social standard is possible to initiate a starting of state power invading into civil law in a large scale,which is leading to undermine self-rule of private law.Therefore,when state supervision is conflicting with self-rule of private law,the latter is prevailing unless substantial reason is provided.