“看得见的手”与“看不见的手”——多学科视野下村落文化景观形成机制的实证探讨

The Visible Hand And Invisible Hand: Village Cultural Landscape Formation Mechanism Under Multidisciplinary View

村落文化景观是地理环境("看得见的手")与地域文化("看不见的手")共同作用的结果。这一概念具有多学科属性,对应着地理科学、人文科学与建筑学等多学科的综合性研究方法。研究综合运用G I S技术、历史人类学视野与建筑学的描述性方法,以诺邓村为例探讨村落文化景观的形成机制。通过不同学科的研究结论是可以相互印证的。这一过程表明,两只"手"自始相伴、相互交织,是村落文化景观形成的内在逻辑机制。

The Village cultural landscape is the result that has been acted by geographical environment(the 'visible-hand') and local culture(the 'Invisible-hand'). The multi-disciplinary property of the concept should be used multidisciplinary research methods, such as the methods of geographic sciences, humanities, and architecture and so on. In Noudeng village case, in order to clarify forming mechanism of village cultural landscape, GIS technology, history-anthropology perspective and architecture descriptive approach are applied. Research results that are come from different disciplines can be confirmed each other. The above facts show that the process that is accompanied by the 'two hands' intertwined action from beginning is the internal forming mechanism of village cultural landscape.