城市规划中的减碳和固碳策略研究

Carbon Reduction And Sequestration Strategy In Urban Planning

构建低碳城市目标是研究低碳城市规划策略的前提和基础。研究从减碳、固碳两个方面,探讨低碳城市规划的策略,具体包括:在城市功能定位和产业发展规划方面,加快经济结构调整,提高各类企业的能源使用效率和排放标准;在城市空间结构方面,大力发展集中型、紧凑型及组团型的城镇空间布局模式来减少碳排放;在交通规划方面,实施以公共交通为主导的交通模式;在建筑设计方面,以绿色建筑代替传统建筑;在固碳方面,主要通过林业碳汇和风景名胜区的低碳规划来实现。

Low-carbon City is the premise of low-carbon urban planning. The paper analyzes the low-carbon urban planning with carbon reduction and sequestration. Firstly, on the urban functional orientation and industrial development, should accelerate economic restructuring, enhance the energy availability factor and emission standard. Secondly, on the urban space structure, should develop the concentrate, compact, cluster spatial arrangement. Thirdly, on the transport planning, implement the public transit first model. The last, on the building design, uses the green building replace the tradition building.