城市产业转型与空间重构的比较研究——以延吉、通化、香河、安丘为例

A Comparative Study Of Urban Industrial Transformation And Spatial Reconstruction: Yanji, Tonghua, Xianghe And Anqiu Example

伴随经济全球化、区域一体化的快速推进,城市产业转型已成为当前我国大中城市普遍关注的课题,以新区(城)开发为主的空间重构已成为当前我国大中城市的普遍选择。但由于近几年大量新区空城、鬼城的出现,国家新型城镇化文件要求严控城市土地增量开发,注重对土地存量价值的挖潜。研究以延吉、通化、香河和安丘四个城市为例,详细阐述了其产业转型过程和空间重构策略,比较分析了产业转型、空间重构的绩效及两者的互动关系,提出城市规划迫切需要加强物质空间的适应能力建设和空间重构的治理能力建设,以支持产业转型。

With the economic globalization and the rapid development of regional integration, China's urban industrial transformation has become a common concern of current Chinese cities, and new district(city) development has become a popular choice of current Chinese cities. But in recent years, a large number of empty cities and ghost cities came into being. The national government had to take new urbanization policies which focused on balancing the value of new development land and the stock of land. I recently participated in the preparation of four cities' comprehensive planning. This paper elaborates the industrial transformation stories and spatial reconstruction strategies of these four cities, and takes a comparative analysis of performance and interaction of these urban industrial transformation and spatial reconstruction. Through these case studies, it is concluded that urban planning has an urgent need to strengthen building adaptive capacity of physical space and mobilizing governance capacity for spatial reconstruction.