人居环境建设的时空过程、机制及影响

A Spatial-Temporal Process, Mechanism And Effects Of Human Settlements

当前城乡规划等学科针对人居环境建设的时空过程研究主要集中在时空异质性的自然属性方面,但这类研究基本不能反映快速城镇化进程中人居环境社会功能的客观规律。建立人居环境时空过程的"自然—社会"复合分析框架,发现城乡建设社会功能的客观规律,是本文的主要目的。研究表明,自然条件下的时间和空间通过分区化及例行化的方式将自身纳入社会再生产过程,构建出社会属性。这一过程完成了社会实践在时间上的历史存在,也建构了其在空间上的地理存在。人居环境在承担聚居行为物质功能的同时,也实现了其作为社会物化制度的构建。在这一机制的影响下,地域的人居环境建设在物质形态上将呈现更明显的时空分异样式,同时增加社会发展的风险。

Research on spatial-temporal process of human settlements focused on natural characteristic of spatial-temporal heterogeneity in urban planning science. But it couldn’t discover the objective law of human settlements’ social function in rapid urbanization. The paper, based on composite analysis framework “nature-society” on spatial-temporal process of human settlements, aims at objective law of social function of urban and rural construction. Research proves that time and space in nature are get into social reproduction process by the way of “partition” and “routine”, and construct social characteristic themselves. In this process, social practices achieve the historical existence in spatial dimension and geographical existence in temporal dimension. What’s more, human settlements could realize the social function from the material form of settlement behavior to social rules. Regional human settlements wil show obviously spatial-temporal diferentiations and increase the structure risk of social development because of this process.