共享经济对英国伦敦东区城市更新的影响作用

Sharing Economy Effect On Urban Renewa, East District Of London, England

文章首先从理论层面对共享经济的内涵进行了界定,讨论了共享经济与城市更新的互动机制,并提出了城市更新地区更契合共享经济的内在诉求与核心价值,共享经济为城市更新注入了革新力量;其次,结合英国伦敦东区的实践,深入分析了共享经济对该地区空间资源再利用、产业创新和社区融合发挥的积极作用,认为共享经济强化了"自下而上"的城市更新模式;最后,从管理的角度提出了对共享经济的引导应寻求理念平等与现实不平等之间的平衡、新旧商业模式之间的平衡、盈利性和公益性之间的平衡、"管""放"之间的平衡。

Firstly, the paper define the connotation of sharing economy, discusses the interactive mechanism of sharing economy and urban renewal, thinks that urban renewal is adapt to sharing economy on appeal and value, and sharing economy is advance the development of urban renewal. Secondly, with the practice of east district of London, the paper analyzes the sharing economy effect on spatial resource, industrial innovation, and communities harmonious, thinks that sharing economy is help to advance the 'from bottom to top'model. At last, from management view, the paper puts forward the guidance of sharing economy, including the balance between idea and reality, balance between old and new business models, balance between profitability and public welfare, balance between control and decentralization.