总体城市设计的认知争议与路径辨析——基于各省城市设计相关技术标准的解读

Cognition and Path of Overall Urban Design: an Analysis of Its Technical Standards in Different Provinces

目前,各省总体城市设计的工作内容复杂、成果形式多样。文章通过对各省颁布的城市设计相关技术标准进行解读发现,在规划管理层面,总体城市设计在概念内涵、内容体系和成果载体等方面存在认知争议,如在概念上存在总体城市设计和城市风貌规划关系的认知混乱,在内容上存在全面性与针对性的选择困境,在成果上存在标准化与多样化的形式差异。针对此情况,文章提出在广义范畴应采用更加灵活的多路径运作方式推进总体城市设计工作的开展,在狭义范畴总体城市设计应保持有限框架,突出战略性和结构性的职能,提炼和关注不同维度的重点问题,在形式上则进行多样化方法探索。

Overall urban design has been carried out in different provinces.An analysis of urban design technical standards in different provinces reveals that there is controversy in concept,connotation,content,and products of overall urban design.For example,there are conceptual confusions between urban design and cityscape plan,and different opinions on comprehensive or particular contents,standard or diverse products.The paper argues in a broad sense,overall urban design shall be carried out in multiple ways with flexibility;in a narrow sense,overall urban design shall be limited in framework,highlight strategic and structural functions,selects and cares about key issues of different dimensions,and explores varied approaches in forms.