上海建成环境对儿童及其家长户外活动和健康自评的影响

The Influence of Built Environment on Outdoor Activities and Health Self-assessment of Parents and Children, Shanghai

当今城市生活方式的机动化、静态化伴随着健康问题的凸显,城市规划急需响应居民公共健康的需求并引导积极的生活方式。研究选取上海市6~18岁儿童及其家长为研究对象,通过网络问卷收集家长对儿童及自身健康的评价、户外活动、建成环境感知和个人属性等数据,采用Logistic回归和线性回归方法,分析家长对建成环境的感知,以及家长对儿童及自身的健康评价与户外活动的关系。结果显示,人口密度、用地功能混合、交通量、街道连通性、距公园绿地的距离对于儿童和家长均会产生显著影响。

The motorized lifestyle and emerging public health problems call for response in urban planning for a positive lifestyle.This paper chooses children of 6-18 years old and their parents who live in Shanghai as the research object and collected their health self-assessment,outdoor activities,built environment perception,and social-demographic data through internet questionnaires.Using logistic regression and linear regression,the paper analyzes the relationship between physical health assessment,outdoor activities and urban built environment for the children and the parents respectively.The result shows that the built environment has significant influence on children’s and parents’health assessment and outdoor activities,but the effects are not consistent between the two groups.It is found that population density,mixed land,traffic volume,street connectivity,distance to parks all exert an influence.