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汉语的疑问删略句综论 被引量:1

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摘要 本文讨论汉语的疑问删略句派生的来源。本文认为,汉语表面的疑问删略(sluicing)现象有两种生成来源。首先,呼应汉语为主谓结构发达的语言,同时也是疑问词在位的语言,第一种生成来源便是"主谓结构"。第二,因焦点机制在其中运作,本文逐一探讨焦点相关结构衍生的可能性,认为从"准分裂句"也可以生成音韵删略的疑问词删略句。而其他聚焦句分析有些许问题待克服,我们也一一做讨论。如此一来,不旦可以证明焦点机制在汉语确实有其作用,使得疑问删略句式展现了焦点相关的行为,也可以捕捉汉语丰富的主谓修饰偏好。最后,我们也试着衍生新语料,也就是所谓多重疑问词的"类疑问词删略"现象,发现它也有这两种生成可能。
作者 邱力璟
机构地区 清华大学
出处 《国际汉语学报》 2011年第2期93-103,共11页 International Journal of Chinese Studies
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参考文献12

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