1941-1949年兰州城市绿化研究

Study on urban greening in Lanzhou from 1941 to 1949

通过对民国时期兰州的档案、报刊等历史文献的搜集与整理,研究兰州在1941—1949年间城市绿化的成效,并对兰州绿化的起因与绿化过程进行分析。结果表明:1941—1949年甘肃省政府及兰州市政府设计了系统的绿化方案,将绿化活动、技术支持、国际交流、实行保护等多种环节有效结合,是兰州城市绿化史上的一次创举。1941—1949年的兰州绿化不仅美化了城市面貌,并且采用"协调统一"的发展理念,将"因地制宜"思想运用于实践当中,调节了当地黄河流域兰州段的生态小环境,同时,也提高了市民的绿化意识。1941—1949年兰州城市绿化活动对当今城市绿化也具有一定的借鉴意义。

Through the collection and arrangement of historical documents such as archives,newspapers and periodicals about Lanzhou city during the period of the Republic of China,the effects of urban afforestation in Lanzhou during the period from 1941 to 1949 were studied,and the causes and greening process of Lanzhou were analyzed. The results show that due to the systematic greening scheme made by the Gansu Provincial Government and Lanzhou Government from 1941 to 1949,an effective integration of greening activities,technical support,international exchanges,exercise protection and other links was designed. It was a pioneering work in the history of urban greening in Lanzhou. From 1941 to 1949,the greening of Lanzhou not only beautified the city’s appearance,but also applied the concept of suiting one’s measures to local conditions to practice by adopting the concept of sustainable development. This act adjusted the local environment and the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin in Lanzhou,and improved the public awareness about greening. The urban afforestation activities in Lanzhou during 1941-1949 had a certain reference value for the current urban afforestation.