西北地区小城镇居民生活满意度及影响因素研究

Study on life satisfaction of residents in small towns in Northwest China and the influencing factors

小城镇居民生活满意度的研究契合了城镇化建设与构建和谐社会的现实需要。文中选取西北地区6个小城镇为研究样点,以709份调查问卷为基础,应用Spearman双变量相关分析和多项Logistic回归分析模型,探究西北地区小城镇居民生活满意度特征及其影响因素,并引入收入多样性指数着重分析收入对居民生活满意度的影响。研究发现:1)西北地区小城镇居民对当前生活状态持积极态度;2)收入是影响西北地区小城镇居民生活满意度的主要因素,提高居民收入多样性指数,增强收入稳定性是提高居民生活满意度的关键点和突破点;3)就业机会和自然生态对居民生活满意度的影响力次之;4)居民精神层面、生存生活环境、个体和家庭主观行为是影响西北地区小城镇居民生活满意程度的内在原因。

Study on the life satisfaction of the residents in small towns has combined the practical needs of the construction of urbanization and the construction of a harmonious society.We selected 6 small towns in the Gansu-Ningxia region as the study area,based on 709 questionnaires,analyzed the differences of life satisfaction of residents of small towns in Gansu-Ningxia region and its influencing factors with the application of Spearmanb’s bivariate correlation analysis and multiple Logistic regression analysis model,and introduced the income diversity index to analyze the residents’life satisfaction.The study found that:1)The residents of small towns in Gansu-Ningxia have a positive attitude towards the current life.2)Income is the main factor affecting the life satisfaction of the residents of small towns.It is the key point and breakthrough point to increase the income diversity index and enhance residents’income stability to improve the life satisfaction of residents in small towns of Gansu and Ningxia area.3)The influence of employment opportunities and natural ecosystems on life satisfaction of small towns in Northwest China should not be underestimated.4)The spirit,living environment of residents,individual and family subjective behaviors are the internal factors influencing life satisfaction.