北京市民的城市森林空间意象感知研究——基于语义差别法的分析

Research on citizens’ spatial image perception of urban forest in Beijing

本研究以三类典型城市森林类型为研究对象,于2015年12月至2017年11月在北京市城六区范围内进行了样本数为2975的市民问卷调查,通过语义差别法对北京城市森林的市民感知进行深入的定量分析,重点研究不同城市森林类型、不同市民群体类型下市民对于城市森林的感知规律及特点,并就市民感知与其个体特征之间的相关关系进行探讨。研究表明:(1)市民对城市森林在视觉、心理层面的感知差异较大,而在空间感方面的感知差异并不明显;(2)市民对社区绿地的评价最高,公园绿地次之,公共绿地的感知评价最低;(3)公共绿地和社区绿地市民认为其属于感知受损方,而公园绿地市民认为其属于感知受益方;(4)市民感知与其个体特征之间存在不同程度的相关性和差异性。本研究基于研究结论进行了相应的讨论。

In this study,three typical urban forest types were selected as the research objects.A questionnaire survey of 2975 citizens were conducted in six core districts of Beijing from December 2015 to November 2017.The perception of urban forest in Beijing was quantitatively analyzed by semantic difference method,with emphasis on different urban forest types.The perception rules and characteristics of urban forest function under different types of citizen groups were discussed,and the relationship between citizen perception and individual characteristics was discussed.The results show that:(1)The perception of urban forest on visual and psychological level is different,but the perception of spatial sense is not obvious(2)The public’s perception of community green space is the highest,followed by park green space,while public green space is the lowest(3)People from public green space and community green space considered themselves to be the injured party of perception,while people from park green space considered themselves to be the benefited party of perception(4)There are correlations and differences between the public perception and their individual characteristics.Based on the conclusions,this study carried forward some corresponding discussions.