区域旅游规模空间演化与景区品质关系——云南省入境旅游与国内旅游比较

Relationship between the spatial evolution of tourism scale and the quality of scenic spots: Comparison between inbound tourism and domestic tourism in Yunnan province

以入境旅游和国内旅游为比较,采用2005、2010和2015年云南省16州(市)的旅游统计数据,利用等级结构、旅游经济联系度等方法,揭示10年来旅游规模分布及扩散与景区品质的关系。研究表明:1)入境旅游规模集中分布在世界级景区所在城市,随世界级景区变化而演化;国内旅游规模主要分布在景区品质高的城市,并呈现以昆明为中心的集聚特征,但整体向高品质景区演化。2)入境旅游规模与景区品质呈二次函数关系;国内旅游规模与景区品质显著正相关,但比景区品质等级结构更加扁平化。3)入境旅游规模在世界级景区城市和边境城市之间点点扩散;国内旅游规模以昆明为中心向景区品质高的城市圈层扩散,圈层内形成了资源品质不高但旅游规模大的过渡城市,圈层外出现景区品质高但旅游规模小的过滤城市,即'错位发展'城市。

Using the statistical data of 16 states(cities)in Yunnan Province in 2005,2010 and 2015,the relationships between the spatial evolution of tourism scale and the quality of scenic spots are revealed by methods of hierarchical structure and tourism economic relation based on the comparison of inbound tourism and domestic tourism.The results show that the scale of inbound tourism is mainly centralized in few cities with world-class scenic spots and evolved with the change of world-class scenic spots.The scale of domestic tourism is distributed in the in 16 states(cities)with rational structure of scenic spots and developed towards high-quality scenic spots taking Kunming as the core.There is a quadratic function relationship between the scale of inbound tourism and the quality of scenic spots.The scale of domestic tourism is positively correlated with the quality grade index of scenic spots,but its hierarchical structure is flatter than that of scenic spots.The scale of inbound tourism diffuses among the cities with world-class scenic and the border cities,while the scale of domestic tourism spreads from Kunming to the cities with high-quality spots in the form of circular diffusion.During the circular diffusion,there are many cities that possess low-quality scenic spots but have large quantity of tourists,and some cities that possess high-quality scenic spots but have low quantity of tourists.