外国对华投资的地区分布及其对人口迁移和区域发展的影响

The Distribution of Foreign Investment to China and Its Impact on Population Migration and Regional Development

80年代以来,中国的外国投资在区域间的分布呈现出了很明显的地域差别。88%以上的外国投资集中在东部沿海地区。区域间包括开放政策、基础设施、交通及通讯条件以及劳动力素质在内的投资环境差异影响着区域间外国投资分布的差异。同时,区域间外国投资的差异也对区域间发展差异以及区域间的人口迁移产生了很大影响。了解影响外国投资的因素以及外国投资对区域发展和人口迁移的影响有助于制定合理的区域政策。

Significant regional differences exit in the distribution of foreign investment in China since the beginning of 1980's More than 88% of the foreign investment is located in the eastern coastal areas Regional factors such as policy, basic public facilities, transportation and communication conditions, and human resources affect the regional distribution of foreign investment On the other hand, the regional differences in foreign investment have substantial influence on the interregional migration since 1980's Understanding the determinants of regional distribution of foreign investment and the influence of foreign investment is essential in regional policy making