海洋碳循环模式的进展

The Progress of Oceanic Carbon Cycle Models

本文综述了两类近年来国外使用的海洋碳循环数值模式.一类是国外通常使用的比较简单的箱模式;另一类是基于大洋环流模式的三维无机碳循环模式,以及在该模式的基础上引进了海洋生物群作用的海洋碳循环模式.后者是目前比较完整的模式,也是本文重点介绍的内容.

In this paper two kinds of the oceanic carbon cycle models , having been used in the world in-recent years, are briefly described: one is the simple box model; and the other contains the three-dimensional inorganic carbon cycle model based on the oceanic general circulation model , and its extension including the effect of the ocean biota . The emphasis of the authors is put on the three-dimensional model due to its completeness among the carbon cycle models available so far.