美日制造业竞争优势易手的原因及其启示被引量：1

The Reasons and Enlightenment of the Competitiveness Advantages Transition of Manu-facture Industries between Japan and America

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摘要美日20世纪70年代以来制造业中竞争力优势的易手,原因在于在世界产业分布格局调整和技术革命背景下经济结构高级化过程中,两国企业采取了不同的竞争战略。企业制度创新、高新技术对传统产业的改造、新兴行业产品的商品化和产业化成为夺取制造业竞争力优势的重要手段。对制造业正在崛起的中国来说,应该扬长避短,发挥自己的比较优势参与国际竞争。 The reasons for the transition of com petitive advantages of manufacture industries between Japan and the United States lies in the different c ompetition strategies adopted by en terprises in the above two countries.With the background of worldwide industrial structurere -distribution and tech nology revolution,competitive advantages come from the reform of enterprise institutional innovation,the updating of traditional industries with hi -tec h and rapid commercialization and industrialization of new products and industry.China whose manufacturing industry is just on the rise should make use of its comparative advantages in order to participate the worldwide competition in ma nu-facturing industries.

作者钟水映李晶

机构地区武汉大学经济研究所

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第11期44-48,共5页 China Soft Science

关键词竞争优势美国日本制造业竞争力技术创新制度创新 manufacturing industries competitive advantages innovation

分类号 F471.264 [经济管理—产业经济] F43 [经济管理—产业经济]

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