发展中国家人力资本外流的经济学分析

Economic Analysis on the Brain Drain in the Developing Countries

人力资本对现代经济增长至关重要,知识经济时代的到来,使得人力资本越来越成为最重要的战略性资本。但发展中国家不仅人力资本短缺,而且还存在着大量的人力资本外流现象。本文从人力资本的特性出发,分析发展中国家人力资本外流的供给条件和需求原因,分析这种流动对流出国和流入国的影响,并针对发展中国家人力资本政策提出建议。

manpower capital is utmost importan t to economic increase in modern time s,and it has become the most important strategic capital in know ledge economy age.But,in the develo ping countries shortage of manpower capital exists alongside brain drain.This p aper starts with the characteristic s of manpower capital,and analyses t he reasons from the perspective of supply and demand to explain why developing count ries suffer brain drain and its influ-ence.The paper concludes with recom mendations on developing countries manpower capital policy.