国内《语言自迩集》存世文献及实物流通考察

Study on the Surviving Documents Related to Yü-yen Tzǔ-êrh Chi and Its Circulation

19世纪的西人著汉语教科书《语言自迩集》流播四海,历经百年,在与其编辑、出版、使用密切相关的中国城市—上海、北京存有丰富的文献资料。对该书国内存世文献的调查,特别是发掘整理的铅印本和刻印本,是对现有《语言自迩集》版本文献研究的重要补充。在国内存本中发现的朱记、笔记等不仅保留了《语言自迩集》百年前的历史面貌,同时为考察其在当时的使用、流通情况提供了重要的线索,为进一步的专书研究奠定了基础。

The Chinese language textbook Yü-yen Tzǔ-êrh Chi, which was published in the 19th century, has been circulated throughout the world for over a hundred years. Its different editions and the publishing activities related to it are closely related to Shanghai and Beijing, where a large quantity of the surviving documents and materials about this textbook are kept. It is very important to make a survey of these surviving documents, especially the stereotyped edition and printed editions, which will be a significant complement to the studies on the existing editions of Tzǔ-êrh Chi. An analysis of seals and notes in extant documents not only reveals theoriginal look, but also provides important clues to the usage and circulation of Tzǔ-êrh Chi a hundred years ago, which lays a foundation for further study.