俄国汉学家裴智乃耳德与中西交通史研究

Russian Sinologist Emil Bretschneider and the Study of the History of Sino-Foreign Communications

在中西交通史研究领域,俄国汉学家裴智乃耳德(Emil Bretschneider,1833—1901)重视中国本土文献,形成'中国取向'的学术风格,在海外汉学界影响较大。他发掘《元经世大典图》所藏之史地信息,在史料上为中国西北史地研究提供史事线索,在史实上丰富了中国西北史地和元史的知识结构,在史观上助推中国传统的西北史地研究的学术更新与转向。

Russian sinologist Emil Bretschneider attached great importance to local Chinese literature in the study of history of Sino-foreign communications,and formed a'Chinese-oriented'academic style,which had great influence in overseas sinological circles.He explored the historical and geographic information contained in The Grand Canon of Yuan Dynasty,which,regarding historical material,provided historical clues for studies of the history and geography of Northwest China,enriched the structure of knowledge of the history of Northwest China and Yuan dynasty for historical facts,and promoted the academic renewal and transformation of the traditional study of the history and geography of Northwest China from the view of history.