《海防一览图》注记疑误摭拾

Discussion of the Annotation Errors Found in the Ming Jiajing period Sketch Map of Coastal Defense

明代郑若曾编绘的《海防一览图》,为郑氏所绘系列海防图之初稿,可谓研究郑氏系列海防图乃至明代海防的重要文献。目前,此图主要见于已刊'文渊阁'和'文津阁'《四库全书》文献之中。通过比对文渊阁、文津阁本《海防一览图》的注记著录情况,笔者发现二阁本的文字注记均存在一定的疑误之处,而且文津阁本的疑误情况较为严重。其中,文渊阁本讹误47处、脱误20处、衍误1处、倒误3处、混合误1处,共计疑误72处;文津阁本讹误68处、脱误20处、衍误2处、倒误4处、混合误2处,共计96处。

The Sketch Map of Coastal Defense, drawn by Zheng Ruozeng during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, is an important primary document for understanding contemporary maps and charts related to coastal defense. Zheng’s map is currently included in the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries( Siku quanshu) held in the Wenyuan and Wenjin Pavilions. After a detailed comparison and annotation, the author has discovered ninety-six omissions, redundancies, and other mistakes for the latter edition and seventy-two for the former.