科技全球化视野下理工科大学生科技意识培育研究

Research on the Cultivation of Science and Technology Consciousness of Science & Engineering Undergraduate Students from the Science and Technology Globalization Perspective

当代科技发展出现全球化趋势,这对大学生培养也提出了新的要求。基于对科技全球化发展特点的分析,本文提出理工科大学生应具备以下的科技意识以应对科技发展,即:科技创新意识、科技伦理意识、科技生态意识、科技风险意识、科技政策意识、大科技意识。并结合我国当下高等院校科学素质教育中存在的问题,进一步指出培育理工科大学生科技意识的途径。

The development of contemporary science and technology is a trend of globalization, which raises new requirements for the undergraduates students. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of science and technology globalization perspective, the author argues that the science and engineering undergraduate students should have following consciousness to meet the development of science and technology development, innovation, ethics, ecological consciousness, risk consciousness, policy consciousness, huge science and technology consciousness. Combined with the problems existing in the current scientific literacy education in universities, this article points out ways to cultivate the science and technology consciousness of science and engineering undergraduate students.