论国际贸易规则制定与实施中的公平原则——以“非市场经济规则”之不公为例

The Principle of Fairness in the Making and Implementing of International Trade Rules——Taking the Unfairness of"Non-Market Economy Rule"as an Example

公平是法律永恒的追求,国际贸易法也不例外。本文首先从GATT到WTO演变发展的角度讨论了自由贸易与公平原则之间的内在关联。在此基础上,以反倾销调查中的非市场经济规则为例,从规则制定与规则实施两个层面,分析了公平原则受到的冲击。此外,基于理想与现实之间的张力,作者也对于应该如何恰当地理解国际贸易法中的公平原则作了分析。

Fairness is the ultimate pursuit of law,including international trade law.In this article,the author firstly discusses the inherent relationship between free trade and the principle of fairness through examining the evolution from GATT to WTO.Based on that,the author,taking"Non-Market Economy Rule"in antidumping investigation as an example,analyzes the shock to the principle of fairness from the perspectives of rule-making and rule-implementing.Further,the author also discusses how to properly read the fair principle of international trade law,in consideration of the conflict between ideality and reality.