论WTO争端解决机制公正裁决理论框架的重构——以发展为视角

On the Reconstruction of A Theoretical Framework for Fair Adjudication in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism——from the Perspective of Development

WTO作为当今世界最重要的分配社会资源的法律制度,一直由发达国家依其所崇尚的新自由主义思想发起和主导,结果是漠视发展中国家的特殊情形,注重程序正义,忽视实质正义,其裁决缺乏公正性,导致诸多社会冲突。因此,必须从发展的视角,依据现行国际法公正理论及国际发展法中的思想,重构WTO争端解决机制公正裁决理论框架和制度,提高WTO裁决的公正性。发展中国家应加强团结,积极开展理论研究,尽早打破发达国家主宰WTO法律制度的不合理局面,为重构WTO公正裁决理论框架和制度及切实维护发展中国家的利益而不懈斗争。

WTO as the most important legal system in distribution of social resources in today’s world has been initiated and guided by developed countries based on their favorite neo-liberalism,and resulted in indifference to the special conditions of developing countries,emphasis on process justice and ignorance of substantial justice,thus caused unfair adjudication and social conflicts.Therefore,we must reconstruct a theoretical framework and system for fair adjudication so as to improve the fairness of WTO adjudication.The developing countries should strengthen solidarity by active academic research to break the unreasonable situation wherein the developed countries controlled the WTO legal system,and strive for reconstruction of a theoretical framework and system for fair adjudication and adequate safeguard for the interests of developing countries.