国际版权法碎片化视野下发展中国家的知识获取及对中国之启示

Access to Knowledge in Developing Countries from the Perspective of Fragmentation of International Copyright Law and Its Significance for China

国际版权的法律冲突,集中体现于WIPO管理下的相关版权条约法与WTO管理下的《TRIPS协定》之间的关系。国际版权法中的这些潜在碎片化结构对于发展中国家在版权领域为获取知识而争取自身利益的目标和行为具有深远的影响。根据法律碎片化在版权、贸易、人权领域的不同价值形态,发展中国家应该针对国际版权法碎片化采取相应的措施。中国应凭借其在发展中国家群体内的优势,推动全球范围内发展权的实现,并通过WIPO与WTO这两大平台,倡导建立新的国际版权秩序。

So far as fragmentation in international copyright law is concerned,the most obvious legal conflicts are those between the treaty law administered by the WIPO and the TRIPS Agreement as administered by the WTO.The fragmented structure of the current international copyright law has a far-reaching effect on the objectives and acts of developing countries with regard to their own interests.In terms of disparate values in copyright,trade and human rights,developing countries shall take corresponding measures against this trend.China should make use of its advantages within the group of developing countries to facilitate the realization of the right to development and advocate the establishment of the New International Copyright Order.