论全球金融治理中的软法

The Soft Law in the Global Financial Governance

全球治理理论的勃兴与2008年金融危机造成的影响,使得全球金融治理成为实务与理论上热门的议题。传统国际法渊源,如条约与国际惯例,不能满足全球金融治理的目标。由于全球治理理论与金融本身特性两方面的原因,全球金融治理对于软法有着特殊的需求,与其具有紧密的联系。在全球金融治理中,软法发挥着节约谈判成本、避免主权限制、允许政策偏好的分歧、提供统一的国际标准、回应现实不确定性以及为持续磋商做基础的重要作用。金融危机之后金融稳定委员会的重构证明了软法在全球金融治理中的作用,揭示了其在短期内的发展。可以肯定,众多的国际金融软法不可能在一夜之间消失,仍然将在具体领域发挥独特而重要的作用。

Because of the emergence of the Global Governance and the effects of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis,Global Financial Governance has become a popular topic both in practice and theory.Traditional sources of International Law,such as Treaty and international custom,have limitations so that they can not achieve the goal of Global Financial Governance.And owing to the the theory of Global Governance and the characteristics of finance,Global Financial Governance has the special needs of soft law.In the course of Global Financial Governance,soft law plays its role in saving negotiation costs,saving sovereignty costs,allowing divergent preferences,providing uniform standards,coping with the uncertainty and reaching a basis for the next negotiation.The Financial Stability Forum has morphed into Financial Stability Board and has been given a boarder mandate.This fact has proven the functions of soft law and indicated the development of it in a short term.It is sure that the numerous international financial soft laws won’t disappear in a sudden,and are still important and special in international financial fields.