国际商事仲裁员资格特征研究——兼评我国贸仲委选聘仲裁员之实践

The Research on the Qualification of International Commercial Arbitrators:With A Positive Study of CIETAC Practice

国际商事仲裁员的公正性和专业性与仲裁裁决被接受的程度息息相关。多数仲裁机构对仲裁员资格设置了强制性规定,主要体现在对仲裁员道德品行、知识结构、工作经验以及工作语言等的要求上。我国立法虽对仲裁员采取严格准入的要求,但其对法律知识的硬性要求在一定程度上削弱了仲裁的自治特征和专业程度。而实践中,具备多元语言能力的仲裁员比例偏低、仲裁员道德和职业品行信息的不透明也影响着我国涉外仲裁机构的国际化进程。

The impartiality and specialty,which closely related to the enforcement of arbitral awards,are the necessities of international commercial arbitrators.Most of the arbitration agencies set the mandatory provisions for the qualification of arbitrators,which mainly reflect moral conduct,education background,work experience,and work language requirements.China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission(CIETAC)sets strict requests as well,but the rigid requirement of legal knowledge sometime will weaken the feature of autonomy and professionality.In practice,arbitrator's lack of multi-language ability and the lack of transparency in arbitrator's performance will also affect the internationalization of Chinese arbitration agencies.