构建国际经济新秩序的法律工具选择——以国际软法与硬法的互动为切入点

How to Construct the New International Economic Order by Legal Instrument——The Interaction between International Hard Law and Soft Law

如何构建国际经济新秩序一直是国际经济法研究的核心问题。构建新秩序意味着对现有旧秩序的破坏和重构,这不仅仅需要国际规则的修订,而且需要国际观念和路径依赖的转变。国际法是建立国际秩序的法律工具,国际经济秩序的构建有赖于国际软法与硬法的共同作用。研究国际经济秩序构建有必要分析国际软法与硬法的互动关系。国际软法与硬法的互动取决于国际合作方的权力、相互间的利益分配、国际机制的复杂性和执行困境等因素,表现出更替、互补和冲突三种关系。我国应根据不同的具体情况,善于利用国际硬法和软法的不同相互作用,在'成本最低'的基础上实现我国的和平崛起战略,构建国际经济新秩序。

How to construct the new international economic order has long been the core subject of the international economic law research.Constructing the new international economic means destroying and reconstructing the existing old one,which not only needs the revision of international rules,but also the change of international notions and path-dependence.International law is the international instrument to construct the international order,and the construction of new international economic order depends on the interaction between international hard law and soft law.Analyzing the interaction between international hard law and soft law is necessary for the research of how to construct the new international economic order.State power,the role of distributive conflict and the complexity of international regimes are three basic theoretical foundations to explain the interaction between hard law and soft law.After using the above theoretical foundations to analyze the international cases,the interaction between hard law and soft law is specified under different conditions as alternatives,complements or antagonists.China may use hard law and soft law properly under different conditions to achieve the object of peaceful rise.