TPP和TTIP对国际规则的影响及其我国的对策

Impacts of TPP and TTIP on International Rules and China’s Strategy

跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP)和跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴协定(TTIP)是由发达国家主导的经贸协定。这两个协定试图绕过WTO框架,开启以成熟市场经济价值观为特征的'下一代贸易与投资'时代,将对现行全球贸易与投资格局产生重大影响,并构成我国实现两个百年规划和实现和平发展无法绕过的'路障'。通过探讨TPP与TTIP的前世今生,研究上述协定对国际贸易与投资格局的影响,研判后者对我国可能产生的影响,进而可能提出应对上述世界经济发展新常态的战略与对策。

Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP) and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership(TTIP) are both the new-type of economic and trade agreements initiated mainly by the developed countries and the EU.The above agreements,by-passing the WTO,have ushered in a new era of the 'nestgeneration of trade and investment' which are characterized by the values of the mature market economies,have been inflicting huge impacts on the order of the global trade and investment,and,thus have formed the 'stumbling blocks' for China in terms of realizing the goals of national rejuvenation and the strategy of peaceful development.This paper endeavors to probe into the history and current status of the TPP and TTIP,analyze their impacts on the order of the international trade and investment,the possible ramifications for China,and finally put forward some preliminary policy thought on the ways and means on how to manage the above-said ' new normals' of the development of the world economy.