逆全球化问题和全球化重塑的路径

De-Globalization and an Approach to the Reshaping of Globalization

由于现行全球化制度存在失衡问题,全球化在促进经济增长的同时,也带来利益分配不均、异质性加大等全球化问题,逆全球化浪潮因此积聚成势。逆全球化支持者认为国际法只是国家实现自身利益的工具,无法应对全球问题,摒弃全球化制度才是出路。但是,该路径以国家自身利益为本位,通常会在国际社会层面引发诸多风险。国际法为全球化提供制度性框架,是重塑全球化最直接的路径。国际法蕴含着国际社会的整体利益,通过它来完善全球化制度,可以有效应对全球化引发的问题,促进各方合作共赢,实现国际社会公平、全面的发展。

Globalization promotes the growth of wealth,and brings imbalanced distribution of benefits,intensity of inequality,erosion of social stability simultaneously,as to the issue of imbalance existed in the system of globalization,which results in the wave of anti-globalization.Proponents of anti-globalization argue that International Law(IL)is just an instrument to foster the interests of nations,so it could be violated for the purpose of national interest.However,this approach to deal with the issue is based on national interests,inducing a range of risks in the international community.IL provides globalization with an institutional framework,being a direct way to regulate globalization.Furthermore,IL accommodates the interests of the whole international community,and completes the system of globalization,so as to cope with the problems in connection with globalization.In this way,IL plays a significant role in facilitating the cooperation between states,achieving the equity in the international community and sound development of international society.