IMF/WB财政援助政策下的非洲发展问题与新出路

The African Development Problems under the IMF/WB Financial Assistance Policy and Its Way Out

近几十年来西方发达国家为维持在全球中的经济霸权地位,竭力通过其控制的IMF/WB向非洲等发展中国家推销新自由主义和'华盛顿共识'意识形态体系,强迫非洲国家在接受IMF/WB财政援助时进行政治、经济、社会政策的改革与调整。这些附条件的财政援助并未给非洲国家发展带来预期的结果,至今大部分非洲国家的经济收入仍然主要依赖少数初级产品或自然资源的出口,深陷债务危机,民生问题重重,发展政策空间受到极大压缩。鉴此,非洲国家为了减少、摆脱西方援助国(及其代理机构IMF/WB)新殖民掠夺和控制,以及实现真正的独立自主发展,需要寻找新的发展出路,尤其是要在'一带一路'倡议下,进一步深化中非双边多领域的经贸合作。

In order to maintain the hegemony in the global economy,the Western developed countries have been trying to promote through their controlling IMF/WB the ideological system of the new liberalism and the'Washington consensus'toward the Africa countries and other developing countries in recent decades,forcing the African countries to reform and adjust the internal political,economic and social policies while accepting the IMF/WB financial assistance.These conditional financial aids to the African countries haven’t brought the desired development results,most African countries’economic incomes still mainly rely on the exports of a few primary products or natural resources,many countries are also under the trap of debt crisis,encountering many livelihood problems,and the development policy spaces are greatly compressed.For purpose of reducing or getting rid of the new colonial rob and control by the Western donors(and its agents'IMF/WB'),and realizing the real independent development,it is necessary for the African countries to find new development paths,especially to deepen the China-Africa economic and trade cooperation in various fields under the'Belt And Road Initiative'.