双边投资协定与多边投资规则构建的互动研究

Research on the Interaction between Bilateral Investment Treaties and the Construction of Multilateral Investment Regulations

目前,双边投资协定是国际投资规则的主要表现形式。但是,相比于双边投资协定来说,多边投资规则更符合世界经济的发展趋势和世界各国的共同利益。多边投资规则是未来国际投资规则的发展方向,双边投资协定只是多边投资规则进程中的一个阶段。历史上,多边投资规则的谈判尽管屡次受挫,但其谈判内容为双边投资协定的发展提供了重要的指导。如今,双边投资协定从内容的趋同化、最惠国待遇条款、投资仲裁法律解释实践等方面又为多边投资规则的构建提供了坚实的基础。双边投资协定与多边投资规则的互动关系不是冲突关系,而是一种相互协调、相互促进的良性发展关系。'一带一路'国际投资规则的构建不应仅局限于'一带一路'沿线地区,更应该为未来的多边投资规则构建提出中国方案。

At present,BITs are the main forms of the international investment regulations.However,with the changes of the investment situation of different countries,the developed countries start to care about the public interests and the developing countries begin to think about the investment protection.This is the reason of BITs tend to be consistent from guiding principles to clause.Multilateral investment regulations are more competitive and more aligned with the economic development tendency and the common interests of the world.Multilateral investment regulations are the future direction of the international investment law and BITs are just one of the development phases of the multilateral investment regulations.In history,the negotiations on the multilateral investment regulations have been frustrated many times,but the content of the negations guided the development of the BITs.Nowadays the convergence of the BITs from the content,most favored treatment clause and the practice of the investment arbitration to afford solid foundation for the construction of the multilateral investment regulations.The interaction between the BITs and the multilateral investment regulations is not conflict but mutual coordinate and mutual improve.The construction of the international investment regulations of the Belt and Road should not only be confined to the counties and regions along the Belt and Road but propose the Chinese proposal for the future multilateral investment regulations construction.